Up until now, all the domains of Emotional Intelligence (EQ) we’ve been learning about have revolved around you and you alone. While being an excellent leader has a lot to do with the way we carry ourselves, it also has a lot to do with the way we relate to and respond to the needs of others. First, it’s important to know who we are and how to manage what we’re feeling. But after that, we have to recognize how other people operate as well. That’s where our third domain, social awareness, comes in. According to Daniel Goleman — remember him? He’s the guy who made EQ popular — social awareness “refers to how people handle relationships and awareness of others’ feelings, needs, and concerns.” The Social Awareness domain contains three competencies:
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Empathy
An ability to understand other people’s feelings and perspectives; unlike the common definition of empathy, Goleman says it also includes “taking active interest in their concerns” in terms of EQ. -
Organizational awareness
Being able to read the “emotional currents” and identify the relationships of a group (or in some cases, a staff). -
Service orientation
Anticipating, recognizing, and meeting the needs of others (specifically clients and customers).
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